Drones, drone nests, and supporting software and hardware

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Drones, drone nests, and supporting software and hardware

(1) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) (flow measurement and topographic survey):

1) UAV equipment requirements:

no less than quadrotor, with propellers, arms, landing gear, and gimbal components adopting a folding structure;

flight parameters: maximum level flight speed ≥14m/s, maximum climb speed ≥5m/s, maximum cruise speed ≥9m/s, maximum flight altitude ≥5000m;

▲ can carry multiple modules and quickly replace payloads;

capable of achieving a maximum payload ≥2.5kg;

can be disassembled and placed in a three-proof transport case;

maximum takeoff weight ≥9kg;

the UAV can complete takeoff and landing within an area of 3M×3M;

equipped with intelligent battery monitoring and management functions, capable of achieving short-term dynamic discharge of the battery, measuring dynamic load voltage, dynamic discharge current, and other data; automatically balancing cell voltage to keep the battery within a reasonable range in real time, extending battery life;

▲ endurance: no-load endurance ≥40 minutes; when carrying a payload ≥2.5kg, endurance ≥25 minutes;

the aircraft has a wind resistance capability of above level 7;

Equipped with a laser height-fixing module to ensure precision and stability in takeoff, landing, and flight positions;

Equipped with a radar obstacle avoidance module that can automatically identify obstacles within 30 meters ahead, trigger an alarm, and return to the starting point;

Configured with high-definition low-latency image transmission, capable of high-definition real-time video transmission and high-definition recording, allowing real-time transmission of on-site conditions to a handheld terminal;

▲ The contractor must ensure that each drone corresponds to a branch office with at least 3 personnel who have obtained a drone pilot's license;

▲ Each set of equipment must be equipped with a terminal that is compatible with the equipment and meets the requirements for operation and data analysis processing;

2) Remote controller:

Display screen: 7-inch or larger touch LCD screen;

IP protection level: IP54 or higher;

Operating ambient temperature: -20℃~50℃;

3) Flight camera:

Resolution: 1080p;

4) On-board high-precision surveying and mapping lidar

Range: 450m (reflectance 50%, 0 klx);

Horizontal accuracy: ≤6cm@150m;

Vertical accuracy: ≤5cm@150m;

Ranging accuracy: ≤3cm@150m;

Scanning mode: non-repetitive scanning, repetitive scanning;

Laser safety level: Class 1;

Sensor: 4/3 CMOS, effective pixels 20 million;

Aperture: f/2.8 to f/11;

Stabilization system: 3 axes (pitch, roll, yaw);

Mechanical angle range: pitch: -130° to +40°; translation: ±100°;

Data format: supports exporting point cloud models in the following standard formats: PNTS/LAS/PLY/PCD/S3MB;

Configuration software: includes flight mission, control software, model reconstruction software (supports various visible light accurate and efficient 2D and 3D reconstruction, laser radar data processing);

5) Flow Measurement Radar

Operating Frequency: ≥24GHz;

Velocity Measurement Range: 0.3~15m/s;

Velocity Measurement Accuracy: ±0.01m/s;

Distance Measurement Range: 0~45m;

Real-time Monitoring: Capable of real-time monitoring of flow velocity;

Data Recording, Historical Data, Video Playback;

Video Resolution: 1080p, 30fps; 720p, 60fps;

Protection Level: IP44 or above;

(2) Drone Nest:

Operating Ambient Temperature: -20℃~60℃;

Shell Material: Stainless Steel;

IP Protection Level: IP54;

▲Drone Recovery Method: RTK + Visual Recognition for Precise Landing;

Night Landing: Supports autonomous night landing;

▲Drone Battery Replacement Method: Supports manual/automatic battery replacement;

Automatic Battery Swap Time: ≤20S;

▲Standard Battery Quantity: 2 or more;

Battery Capacity: 4 or more;

Network Access: Supports Ethernet, 4G, 5G;

Thermostat Equipment: Built-in thermostat equipment;

Safety Protection: Supports undervoltage, overload, and power failure protection;

Control Equipment:

Communication: Supports docking through API interface;

Online UAV route planning: Support for drawing UAV mission routes in 3D on the platform, support for online route planning during UAV operations on preset mission routes, and flying along the new route;

Autonomous obstacle avoidance: Support for automatic route planning and obstacle avoidance by the UAV based on backend 3D tilt models or elevation maps and other geographic information;

▲Adaptive power return: Support for the UAV to automatically return based on adaptive power according to wind speed, distance, flight power, etc.;

Remote control of UAV: During the UAV's flight, the gimbal can be remotely controlled at any time to adjust the camera's video angle and zoom, supporting gimbal XY-axis rotation, quick centering, one-click orientation, zoom, and other operations;

Gimbal:

Mounting expandability: Support for carrying sensors such as triple-beam pods, loudspeakers, and warning flashing lights simultaneously;

Servo platform: Azimuth rotation: 360°×n, pitch rotation: -120° to +90°, roll rotation: -60° to +60°;

Weather station:

Overall requirements: Set up an automatic weather station at a distance of 5 meters to 10 meters from the drone nest, providing a foundation of approximately 1m*1m. The weather station should be located to the north of the drone nest;

Operating temperature: not less than -20~60°C;

Sensor configuration: temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall;

Measurement frequency: not more than 20Hz (wind speed, wind direction), not more than 5Hz (temperature, humidity, air pressure, rainfall);

Measurement Range: Temperature: not less than -30°C to 70°C, Humidity: 0 to 100%RH, Atmospheric Pressure: not less than 500 to 1000 hPa, Wind Speed: not less than 0 to 30 m/s, Wind Direction: 0 to 359.9°, Precipitation: 0 to 200 mm/h;

Resolution: Temperature: not greater than 0.1°C, Humidity: not greater than 0.1%RH, Atmospheric Pressure: not greater than 0.1 hPa, Wind Speed: not greater than 0.1 m/s, Wind Direction: not greater than 0.1°, Precipitation: not greater than 0.1 mm;

Error: Temperature: ±0.5°C, Humidity: ±5%RH, Atmospheric Pressure: ±0.5 hPa (0 to 30°C), Wind Speed: ±0.5 m/s, Wind Direction: ±5°;

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