Integrated meteorological station: an advanced solution for comprehensive environmental monitoring

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Integrated meteorological station: an advanced solution for comprehensive environmental monitoring
Integrated meteorological station: an advanced solution for comprehensive environmental monitoringFigure

Introduction

Real time wind speed calculation:

Widely applicable fields

This product has a wide range of applications in various scenarios that require precise environmental data. Whether you need to measure temperature and humidity, Monitoring noise pollution, Assess air quality, MeasurementCO2Horizontal or tracking atmospheric pressure, CAll integrated meteorological stations are reliable, Safety, A visually appealing solution. Its simple installation and sturdy structure ensure long-term performance stability.

Main characteristics

The integrated meteorological station provides a series of outstanding features:

  • Compact and lightweight: Despite its powerful functionality, The weather station is compact in size and lightweight. Using high-quality UV resistant materials, Has a long lifespan.
  • High sensitivity sensor: The meteorological station adopts high-sensitivity sensors, Ensure signal stability and high accuracy.
  • High quality components: Important components use products from well-known suppliers, Ensuring the stability and reliability of the product.
  • Wide measurement range: The characteristic of this meteorological station is its wide measurement range, Excellent linear characteristics, Superior waterproof performance, Easy to use, Easy installation and long-distance communication capability.
  • Multi sensor integrated design: The integrated multi-sensor design simplifies installation, Make it user-friendly.
  • Wind speed and direction: The wind speed and direction components have been carefully designed and allocated, Small moment of inertia, Rapid response.
  • Accurate noise collection: Range up to30dBTo120dBAccurate noise measurement.
  • CO2Measurement: CO2The scope is0-5000ppm, The resolution is1ppm.
  • Temperature and humidity measurement: Using Swiss imported sensors to accurately measure environmental temperature and humidity.
  • Wide range of air pressure: This weather station is suitable for0-120kPaThe wide range of atmospheric pressure, Suitable for various altitudes.
  • special-purpose485Circuit: Through dedicated485The circuit achieves stable communication, The voltage range is10-30V.

Main technical parameters

The technical specifications of the integrated meteorological station are as follows::

  • Power supply (Default) : DC power supply (DC) , 10-30VDC
  • Maximum power consumption: 0.8W (RS485Output)
  • Accuracy:
  • Wind speed: ± (0.2+0.03V) m/s (VRepresenting wind speed, 60%Relative humidity, 25℃)
  • Humidity: ±3%Relative humidity (60%Relative humidity, 25℃)
  • Temperature: ±0.5℃ (25℃)
  • Atmospheric pressure: ±0.15kPa @ 25℃ 101kPa
  • Noise: ±0.5dB (Reference pitch accuracy, 94dB @ 1kHz)
  • PM2.5: Particle counting efficiency: 0.3μmLocation50%, 0.5μmLocation98%. PM2.5Accuracy: ±3%FS (@100μg/m3, 25℃, 50%Relative humidity)
  • CO2: ±(50ppm+3%F·S) (25℃)
  • Measurement range:
  • Wind speed: 0-70m/s
  • Wind direction: 8A directional indicator
  • Humidity: 0%Relative humidity - 99%Relative humidity
  • Temperature: -40℃To+80℃
  • Atmospheric pressure: 0-120kPa
  • Noise: 30dBTo120dB
  • PM10 PM2.5: 0-1000μg/m3
  • CO2: 0-5000ppm
  • Long term stability:
  • Temperature: ≤0.1℃/Year
  • Humidity: ≤1%/Year
  • Atmospheric pressure: -0.1kPa/Year
  • Noise: ≤3dB/Year
  • PM10 PM2.5: ≤1%/Year
  • CO2: ≤1%/Year
  • Response time:
  • Wind speed: ≤0.5Seconds
  • Wind direction: ≤0.5Seconds
  • Temperature and humidity: ≤1Seconds
  • Light intensity: ≤0.1Seconds
  • Atmospheric pressure: ≤1Seconds
  • Noise: ≤1Seconds
  • PM10 PM2.5: ≤90Seconds
  • CO2: ≤90Seconds
  • Output signal: RS485Output, Support standardsModBusCommunication Protocol.

System framework

Integrated meteorological station: an advanced solution for comprehensive environmental monitoringFigure1

Size description

Integrated meteorological station: an advanced solution for comprehensive environmental monitoringFigure2

Installation instructions

Integrated meteorological station: an advanced solution for comprehensive environmental monitoringFigure3

Interface details

The device accepts10-30VWide voltage input for power supply. In connection485When using signal lines, Ensure that wires A and B are connected correctly, It is crucial that the addresses of multiple devices on the bus do not conflict.

  • Power Supply:
  • Brown color: Positive pole of power supply (10-30V DC)
  • Black: Negative pole of power supply
  • signal communication:
  • Green: 485-A
  • Blue: 485-B

Please note that, The performance data mentioned here was obtained under the conditions of testing using our testing system and software. In order to continuously improve the product, We reserve the right to modify design features and specifications. Regarding the latest technical specifications, Please refer to our official documentation. When there are differences between the information provided here and the latest product specifications, No further notice will be given.

Communication protocol

Basic communication parameters

Compilation Code8 Bit binary
Data bits8 Position
Parity check bitNone
Stop position1 Position
Error verificationCRC (Redundant cyclic code)
Baud rate2400bit/s , 4800bit/s , 9600  bit/s Can be set up, The factory default is 4800bit/s

Definition of data frame format

use ModBus-RTU  Communication protocol, The format is as follows::

Initial structure ≥4  Byte time

Address code = 1  Byte

Function code = 1  Byte

Data area =N  Byte

Error verification = 16  Position CRC  Code

End the structure ≥4  Byte time

address code: The starting address of the transmitter, It is unique in communication networks (Factory default 0x01) .

Function code: Function indication of instructions issued by the host, This transmitter only uses function codes 0x03 (Read register data) .

Data area: The data area is specific communication data, Note High byte data comes first 16bits Code!

CRC Two byte checksum: Host query frame structure.

Address code:

Function codeRegister starting addressRegister lengthLow byte checksumHigh byte checksumByte
1 Byte1 Byte2 Byte2 Byte1 Byte1 Slave response frame structure

Address code:

Function codeEffective byte countData Zone 1Data Zone 2data DistrictLow byte checksumN High byte checksumByteByte
1 Byte1 Byte1 Byte2 Byte2 Byte2 Byte1 Description of communication register address1 The contents of the register are shown in the following table

support

Function code (Register address03/04Or configure the address) :

ContentPLC OperationDefinition explanationWind speed valueRead only
50040501Actual valueDoubleWind power 10 Read only
 501 40502 Actual value read-onlyActual value (The wind level value corresponding to the current wind speed)
 502 40503 Wind direction (0-7 File)  Read onlyActual value (To the north is 0, Increase the value clockwise, To the east is 2)
 503 40504 Wind direction (0-360 ° ) Read onlyActual value (To the north is 0 °Increase the degree clockwise, To the east is 90 ° )
50440505Humidity valueRead onlyActual value 10 Double
50540506Temperature valueRead onlyActual value 10 Double
50640507Noise levelRead onlyActual value 10 Double
 507 40508PM2.5 Value (If selected CO2 For type devices, this register is CO2 Value)  Read only Actual value
 508 40509PM10 Value (If selected CO2 If it is a type device, this register is empty)  Read only Actual value
50940510Atmospheric pressure value (Company kPa,) Read onlyActual value 10 Double

Examples and explanations of communication protocols

give an example: Read transmitter equipment (Address 0x01) Real time wind speed values

Inquiry frame

Address codeFunction codeStarting addressData lengthLow byte checksumHigh byte checksum
0x010x030x01    0xF40x00    0x010x C40x04

Response frame

Address codeFunction codeReturn the number of valid bytesWind speed valueLow byte checksumHigh byte checksum
0x010x030x020x00    0x7D0x780x65

Real time wind speed calculation:

Wind speed: 007D (hexadecimal)= 125 =>  Wind speed = 12.5 m/s

give an example: Read transmitter equipment (Address 0x01) The wind direction value

Inquiry frame

Address codeFunction codeStarting addressData lengthLow byte checksumHigh byte checksum
0x010x030x01    0xF60x00    0x010x650xC4

Response frame

Address codeFunction codeReturn the number of valid bytesWind direction valueLow byte checksumHigh byte checksum
0x010x030x020x00    0x020x390x85

Wind direction calculation:

Wind direction: 0002 (hexadecimal)= 2 =>  Wind direction =  east wind

give an example: Read transmitter equipment (Address 0x01) Temperature and humidity values

Inquiry frame

Address codeFunction codeStarting addressData lengthLow bit of verification codeHigh bit of verification code
0x010x030x01  0xF80x00  0x020x440x06

Response frame (For example, reading the temperature as- 10. 1℃ , The humidity is65.8%RH)

Address codeFunction codeEffective byte countHumidity valueTemperature valueLow bit of verification codeHigh bit of verification code
0x010x030x040x02  0x920xFF  0x9B0x5A0x3D

Temperature: When the temperature is below0℃Upload in the form of a supplementary code

0xFF9B (hexadecimal)= - 101 =>  Temperature = - 10. 1℃

Humidity:

0x0292(hexadecimal)=658=>  Humidity = 65.8%RH

Summary

The integrated meteorological station represents high precision, Multi functional meteorological observation system, Suitable for various environmental monitoring needs. Its stability and convenience make it one of the preferred choices for mobile environment monitoring.

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