Vehicle mounted weather station: high-precision automatic weather observation equipment

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Vehicle mounted weather station: high-precision automatic weather observation equipment
Vehicle mounted weather station: high-precision automatic weather observation equipmentFigure

Product Overview

Response frame (e.g. reading temperature of -10.1 ℃ and humidity of 65.8% RH)

Functional characteristics

  1. Integrated design of multiple collection devices: Easy to install, Integrated wind speed, Wind direction, Temperature and humidity, Noise, PM2.5, PM10, CO2, Multiple functions such as atmospheric pressure.
  2. Ultrasonic principle for measuring wind speed and direction: No wind speed limit for startup, Zero wind speed operation, 360°comprehensive, Can simultaneously obtain wind speed and direction data.
  3. Noise collection: High precision noise measurement, Range up to30dB~120dB.
  4. PM2.5AndPM10Collection: Unique dual frequency data acquisition and automatic calibration technology, Consistency achievable±10%.
  5. CO2Measurement: Range0-5000ppm, High resolution1ppm.
  6. Temperature and humidity measurement: Swiss imported measurement unit, High accuracy.
  7. Wide range of atmospheric pressure: 0-120kPa, Suitable for various altitudes.
  8. stable485signal communication: Adopt specialized485Circuit, Communication stability.
  9. Built in electronic compass: No directional requirements during installation, Horizontal installation is sufficient.

Main technical parameters

  • Power supply: DC power supply (10-30VDC)
  • Maximum power consumption: 1.2W (RS485Output)
  • Accuracy:
  • Wind speed: ±(0.2m/s±0.02*v) (vFor actual wind speed)
  • Wind direction: ±3°
  • Humidity: ±3%RH (60%RH, 25℃)
  • Temperature: ±0.5℃ (25℃)
  • Atmospheric pressure: ±0.15kPa@25℃ 101kPa
  • Noise: ±0.5dB (Reference pitch accuracy, 94dB@1kHz)
  • PM2.5: ±3%FS (@100μg/m3, 25℃, 50%RH)
  • CO2: ±(50ppm+3%F·S) (25℃)
  • Light intensity: ±7% (25℃)
  • Range:
  • Wind speed: 0-60m/s
  • Wind direction: 0-359°
  • Humidity: 0%RH~99%RH
  • Temperature: -40℃~+80℃
  • Atmospheric pressure: 0-120kPa
  • Noise: 30dB~120dB
  • PM10 PM2.5: 0-1000μg/m3
  • CO2: 0-5000ppm
  • Light intensity: 0~20ten thousandLux
  • Long term stability:
  • Temperature: ≤0.1℃/Year
  • Humidity: ≤1%/Year
  • Atmospheric pressure: -0.1kPa/Year
  • Noise: ≤3dB/Year
  • PM10 PM2.5: ≤1%/Year
  • CO2: ≤1%/Year
  • Light intensity: ≤5%/Year
  • Response time:
  • Wind speed: 1s
  • Wind direction: 1s
  • Temperature and humidity: ≤1s
  • Atmospheric pressure: ≤1s
  • Noise: ≤1s
  • PM10 PM2.5: ≤90s
  • CO2: ≤90s
  • Light intensity: ≤0.1s
  • Communication: RS485Output, StandardModBusCommunication protocol

Product selection

  • RS-CZQXZ-1-CX: Integrated shell, Magnetic installation

System framework diagram

Vehicle mounted weather station: high-precision automatic weather observation equipmentFigure1

Size description

Vehicle mounted weather station: high-precision automatic weather observation equipmentFigure2

Installation instructions

Vehicle mounted weather station: high-precision automatic weather observation equipmentFigure3

Interface description

Vehicle mounted weather station: high-precision automatic weather observation equipmentFigure4

Communication between the data acquisition device and the onboard meteorological station

  • RS485Output, StandardModBusCommunication protocol

Basic communication parameters

Compilation Code8 Bit binary
Data bits8 Position
Parity check bitNone
Stop position1 Position
Error verificationCRC (Redundant cyclic code)
Baud rate2400bit/s , 4800bit/s , 9600  bit/s Can be set up, The factory default is 4800bit/s

Definition of data frame format

use ModBus-RTU  Communication protocol, The format is as follows::

Initial structure ≥4  Byte time

Address code = 1  Byte

Function code = 1  byte

Data area =N  Byte

Error verification = 16  Position CRC  Code

End the structure ≥4  Byte time

Address code: The starting address of the transmitter, It is unique in communication networks (Factory default 0x01) .

Function code: Function indication of instructions issued by the host, This transmitter only uses function codes 0x03 (Read register data) .

Data area: The data area is specific communication data, Note High byte data comes first 16bits Code!

CRC Two byte checksum: User Manual for Vehicle mounted Meteorological Station.

Host query frame structure V1.0

Address code:

Function codeRegister starting addressRegister lengthLow byte checksumHigh byte checksumByte
1 Byte1 Byte2 Byte2 Byte1 Byte1 Slave response frame structure

Address code:

Function codeEffective byte countData Zone 1Data Zone 2data DistrictLow byte checksumN High byte checksumByteByte
1 Byte1 Byte1 Byte2 Byte2 Byte2 Byte1 Description of communication register address1 The contents of the register are shown in the following table

support

Function code (Register address03/04Or configure the address) :

ContentPLC Or configure the addressContentOperationDefinition explanation
50040501Wind speed valueRead onlyActual value 100 Double
 501 40502 Wind power Read onlyActual value (The wind level value corresponding to the current wind speed)
 502 40503 Wind direction (0-7 File)  Read onlyActual value (To the north is 0, Increase the value clockwise, To the east is 2)
 503 40504 Wind direction (0-360 ° ) Read onlyActual value (To the north is 0 °Increase the degree clockwise, To the east is 90 ° )
50440505Humidity valueRead onlyActual value 10 Double
50540506Temperature valueRead onlyActual value 10 Double
50640507Noise levelRead onlyActual value 10 Double
 507 40508PM2.5 Value (If selected CO2 For type devices, this register is CO2 Value)  Read only Actual value
 508 40509PM10 Value (If selected CO2 If it is a type device, this register is empty)  Read only Actual value
50940510Atmospheric pressure value (Company kPa,) Read onlyActual value 10 Double
5104051120W of High value Lux Bit value 16 Read onlyActual valueof Low value
5114051220W Bit value Lux read-only 16 Place valueread-onlyActual value

Examples and explanations of communication protocols

give an example: Read transmitter equipment (Address 0x01) Real time wind speed values

Inquiry frame

Address codeFunction codeStarting addressData lengthLow byte checksumHigh byte checksum
0x010x030x01    0xF40x00    0x010x C40x04

Response frame

Address codeFunction codeReturn the number of valid bytesWind speed valueLow byte checksumHigh byte checksum
0x010x030x020x00    0x7D0x780x65

User Manual for Vehicle mounted Meteorological Station V1.0

Real time wind speed calculation:

Wind speed: 007D (hexadecimal)= 125 =>  Wind speed = 1.25 m/s

give an example: Read transmitter equipment (Address 0x01) The wind direction value

Inquiry frame

Address codeFunction codeStarting addressData lengthLow byte checksumHigh byte checksum
0x010x030x01    0xF60x00    0x010x650xC4

Response frame

Address codeFunction codeReturn the number of valid bytesWind direction valueLow byte checksumHigh byte checksum
0x010x030x020x00    0x020x390x85

Wind direction calculation:

Wind direction: 0002 (hexadecimal)= 2 =>  Wind direction =  east wind

give an example: Read transmitter equipment (Address 0x01) Temperature and humidity values

Inquiry frame

Address codeFunction codeStarting addressData lengthLow bit of verification codeHigh bit of verification code
0x010x030x01  0xF80x00  0x020x440x06

Response frame (For example, reading the temperature as- 10. 1℃ , The humidity is65.8%RH)

Address codeFunction codeEffective byte countHumidity valueTemperature valueLow bit of verification codeHigh bit of verification code
0x010x030x040x02  0x920xFF  0x9B0x5A0x3D

Temperature: When the temperature is below0℃Upload in the form of a supplementary code

0xFF9B (hexadecimal)= - 101 =>  Temperature = - 10. 1℃

Humidity:

0x0292(hexadecimal)=658=>  Humidity = 65.8%RH

Conclusion

Vehicle mounted weather station is a multifunctional device, High precision meteorological observation equipment, Suitable for mobile transportation vehicles, Has broad application prospects. Its integrated design, The stable communication protocol and rich meteorological data collection function make it an ideal choice for environmental monitoring. Easy installation, Easy to operate, Strong long-term stability, A reliable partner for mobile weather monitoring.

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