Complete Guide to Modbus RTU Register Address Mapping for the Inovance H3U PLC

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1. Overview

The Inovance H3U series PLC is a domestic (Chinese-made) high-performance compact PLC that supports Modbus RTU master/slave functions. Based on Inovance's official technical manual, this article explains the Modbus address mapping rules of the H3U in detail.

2. Modbus Address Type Description

Modbus Address AreaFunction CodeRead/WriteCorresponding H3U Memory Area
0xxxx (Coils)01/05/15Read/WriteBit devices such as Y/M/S
1xxxx (Discrete Inputs)02Read-onlyX input relays
3xxxx (Input Registers)04Read-onlyAIW analog inputs
4xxxx (Holding Registers)03/06/16Read/WriteD data registers

3. H3U Modbus Address Mapping Table

3.1 X Input Relays → 1xxxx Discrete Inputs

Modbus AddressH3U DeviceDescription
10001X0Input relay bit 0
10002X1Input relay bit 1
......X uses octal addressing

3.2 Y Output Relays → 0xxxx Coils

Modbus AddressH3U DeviceDescription
00001Y0Output relay bit 0
00002Y1Output relay bit 1
......Y uses octal addressing

3.3 D Data Registers → 4xxxx Holding Registers

Modbus AddressH3U DeviceDescription
40001D00th data register
40002D11st data register
......And so on

Calculation formula: Modbus address = 40000 + D number + 1

4. Master Communication Instructions

When the H3U acts as a master, it uses the MODR/MODW instructions:

  • MODR: Read slave data
  • MODW: Write slave data

5. FAQ and Troubleshooting

  • X/Y use octal addressing; do not calculate them in decimal
  • Check the communication parameter settings (baud rate, parity)
  • Confirm that the slave address and register address are correct

6. Summary

The Modbus address mapping of the Inovance H3U is similar to that of the Mitsubishi FX series:

  • 0xxxx Coils → Bit devices such as Y/M/S
  • 1xxxx Discrete Inputs → X input relays (octal)
  • 4xxxx Holding Registers → D data registers
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